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双碳目标下的氨燃料航空动力研究进展及展望
秦江1,2,方垍洧1,王聪1,颜培刚1,哈婵1,李成杰1
1.哈尔滨工业大学 能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2.哈尔滨工业大学 重庆研究院,重庆 401151
摘要:
为了获得氨燃料航空动力应用潜力评价,本文综述了氨燃料的绿色制取方法、氨燃料燃烧特性的研究成果以及氨航空发动机设计过程中可能存在的技术问题和相应的解决方案。综合已有研究成果,本文认为氨燃料航空发动机具有非常广阔的应用前景,采用氨氢混合燃烧在未来有望成为氨燃料航空动力系统的优选方案。
关键词:  碳中和  氨的绿色制取  氨燃料航空发动机  氢氨混合燃烧  氮氧化物排放  综述
DOI:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2211092
分类号:V19
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52076051)。
Research progress and prospect of ammonia aviation power system under background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
QIN Jiang1,2, FANG Jiwei1, WANG Cong1, YAN Peigang1, HA Chan1, LI Chengjie1
1.School of Energy Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;2.Chongqing Research Institute of HIT,Chongqing 401151,China
Abstract:
In order to evaluate the application potentiality of ammonia aviation power system, the methods of the green synthesis of ammonia, the research of the combustion characteristics of ammonia, the difficulties of designing the ammonia aero-engine and its solutions have been elaborated and summarized in this paper. According to the existing research results, the ammonia aero-engine are considered to have even broader prospects and the ammonia/hydrogen mixtures are likely to be adopted as a kind of novel and optimized fuel for the ammonia aero-engine in future.
Key words:  Carbon neutrality  Green production of ammonia  Ammonia aero-engine  Combustion of ammonia/hydrogen mixtures  Nitrogen oxide emission  Review