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混合动力推进系统与飞机数字化设计现状与展望
康乐1,2,冉千禧1,毛军逵1,2,3,余之圳1,韩枫1,2
1.南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院,江苏 南京 210016;2.南京航空航天大学 综合能源研究院,江苏 南京 210016;3.南京航空航天大学 江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016
摘要:
本文总结了国内外针对混合动力推进系统及飞机发展专门开发的数字化设计工具,归纳了其相应设计方法及特点。综合来看,为了满足混合动力飞机的设计需求,集成高精度电系统和热能管理系统模型,建立针对性的性能评估体系、飞机与发动机设计的数据耦合交互、研究设计与安全性分析相统一的建模方法、基于人工智能方法提高优化设计管理能力是目前面向其特点的关键发展方向,并为其后续的实验验证、适航条例制定等工程应用提供重要的技术支撑和设计依据。
关键词:  混合动力推进系统设计  混合动力飞机设计  多学科优化设计  混合动力评价体系  综述
DOI:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2212002
分类号:V211
基金项目:国防基础科研重点项目(CKY2018605B006)。
Hybrid propulsion systems and aircraft digital design status and prospects
KANG Le1,2, RAN Qianxi1, MAO Junkui1,2,3, YU Zhizhen1, HAN Feng1,2
1.College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;2.Integrated Energy Institute, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;3.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Power System,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
Abstract:
This paper summarizes the digital design tools developed specifically for hybrid propulsion systems and aircraft development at home and abroad, and analysis their method and features that experienced a long-time accumulation. In summary, to meet the design requirements of hybrid-electric aircraft, integrating high-fidelity electric system and thermal management system modules, establishing an overall performance evaluation system, coupling and exchanging design between aircraft and propulsion system, constructing the modelling method which unifies the design and safety assessment, and improving optimisation design capabilities based on artificial intelligence methods are key development needs. Additionally, it provides reliable data to support subsequent experiments, airworthiness regulations and engineering applications.
Key words:  Hybrid-electric propulsion design  Hybrid-electric aircraft design  Multidisciplinary design analysis and optimization method  Hybrid-electric evaluation system  Review