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脉冲激光能量对ADN基液体工质推进特性的影响规律
潘越1,2,3,曹金乐1,2,3,郑永赞4,杜宝盛4,张景源1,2,3,吴立志1,2,3,叶迎华1,2,3,沈瑞琪1,2,3
1.南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,江苏 南京 210094;2.微纳含能器件工业和信息化部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094;3.南京理工大学 空间推进技术研究所,江苏 南京 210094;4.航天工程大学 激光推进及其应用国家重点实验室,北京 101416
摘要:
为获得脉冲激光能量对含能液态工质推进性能的影响规律,通过基于激光器、高速相机、扭摆搭建的测试系统对二硝酰胺铵(ADN)基液体工质的吸收性能、烧蚀性能、推进性能进行了研究。结果表明:ADN基含能液体是一种理想的液体工质,吸收系数达354.05cm-1,吸收深度为28.24μm。在0~63.97mJ能量范围内,增大激光能量有利于提高ADN基液体工质的推进性能。在激光能量为63.97mJ时,ADN基液体工质的推进性能达到最优,对应的推进性能参数分别为:冲量53.31μN·s,冲量耦合系数0.8757mN·s·J-1,比冲281.59s,能量转化效率122.40%。
关键词:  激光烧蚀  微推进  含能液体  二硝酰胺铵(ADN)  能量转化效率
DOI:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2210028
分类号:V439;TN249
基金项目:
Effects of Pulse Laser Energy on Propulsion Characteristics of ADN-based Propellant
PAN Yue1,2,3, CAO Jin-le1,2,3, ZHENG Yong-zan4, DU Bao-sheng4, ZHANG Jing-yuan1,2,3, WU Li-zhi1,2,3, YE Ying-hua1,2,3, SHEN Rui-qi1,2,3
1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China;2.Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT,Nanjing 210094,China;3.Institute of Space Propulsion,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;4.State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion and Application,University of Space Engineering,Beijing 101416,China
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of the pulsed laser energy on the propulsion performance of liquid propellant,the absorption performance, ablation performance and propulsion performance of the ammonium dinitramide (ADN)-based propellant were tested by the systems based on laser, high-speed camera and torsion pendulum. The experimental results show that the ADN-based propellant is an ideal liquid working medium, with an absorption coefficient of 354.05cm-1 and an absorption depth of 28.24μm. In the energy range of 0~63.97mJ, laser energy is beneficial to improving the propulsion performance of ADN-based propellant.When the laser energy is 63.97mJ, the propulsion performance of ADN-based propellant reaches the best,with an impulse of 53.31μN·s, an impulse coupling coefficient of 0.8757mN·s·J-1, a specific impulse of 281.59s and an energy conversion efficiency of 122.40%.
Key words:  Laser ablation  Micro propulsion  Energetic liquid  Ammonium dinitrate(ADN)  Energy conversion efficiency