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电推进粒子模拟中并行化方法研究综述
任军学1,潘若剑2,毛仁凡2,汤海滨1,3,4
1.北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京 102206;2.北京航空航天大学 空间与环境学院,北京 102206;3.航天器设计优化与动态模拟技术教育部重点实验室,北京 102206;4.空间环境监测与信息处理工业和信息化部重点实验室,北京 102206
摘要:
电推进装置的粒子模拟手段由于其第一性强、物理假设少的特点,可以很好地保留推力器的各种非线性物理过程性质,但计算负担极大,并行计算是一种有效方法计算时间的方法。本文总结了国内外研究现状;分析了粒子算法中并行计算的计算机实现,对并行计算的基础进行了介绍;针对并行计算中的关键技术问题,即粒子部分的并行算法设计、电磁场求解的并行算法设计和计算负载均衡问题进行了概述;最后对电推进装置中并行计算方法进行了总结和展望。
关键词:  电推进  粒子仿真  并行计算  电磁场求解  负载均衡
DOI:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2210070
分类号:V439+.4
基金项目:
A Review of Parallelization Methods in Particle Simulation on Electric Propulsion
REN Jun-xue1, PAN Ruo-jian2, MAO Ren-fan2, TANG Hai-bin1,3,4
1.School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China;2.School of Space and Environment,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China;3.Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Design Optimization and Dynamic Simulation Technologies, Ministry of Education,Beijing 102206,China;4.Laboratory of Space Environment Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Beijing 102206,China
Abstract:
Because of the first principles and fewer assumptions, the particle simulation can well preserve various nonlinear physical process properties of electric propulsion devices. However, the computational burden is great, and parallel computing is an effective method to reduce the computation time. The state-to-art status of domestic and international research on the parallel computing is summarized in this paper. The computer implementation of parallel computing in particle simulations is analyzed and the basic knowledge of parallel computing is introduced. The key technical issues in parallel computing, i.e., parallel algorithms of particle advances, solving methods of electromagnetic field, and computational load balancing, are figured out. Finally, a summary is made to outlook the parallel computing methods in electric propulsion devices.
Key words:  Electric propulsion  Particle simulation  Parallel computing  Electromagnetic field solver  Load balancing