船舶柴油机智能控制技术研究进展

Research Progress on Intelligent Control Technology of Marine Diesel Engine

关键词:  船舶柴油机  控制系统  人工智能算法  性能优化  研究进展  综述

Key words:  Marine diesel engine  Control system  Artificial intelligence algorithm  Performance optimization  Research progress  Review

摘要:

船舶柴油机智能控制技术是将人工智能算法引入到船舶柴油机控制领域，提高复杂时变非线性系统的控制性能。重点针对基于智能控制算法设计的柴油机子系统控制器研究和基于非线性模型预测架构的柴油机在线性能优化研究，对船舶柴油机智能控制技术的研究现状和进展进行了综述，并分析了此研究领域所涉及的主要理论和方法。根据船舶柴油机智能控制不同应用需求，重点介绍了智能控制方法在船舶推进柴油机新型燃烧、复杂气系统、转速跟踪等控制问题中的应用，分析了智能控制方法的优缺点，讨论了在船舶柴油机控制领域中智能控制技术的未来研究方向和面临的挑战。

Abstract:

The intelligent control technology of marine diesel engine is to introduce artificial intelligence algorithms into the field of marine diesel engine control to improve the control performance of complex， time-varying and nonlinear system. Focusing on the research of diesel engine subsystem controller designed based on intelligent control algorithms and the research of diesel engine online performance optimization based on nonlinear model prediction framework， the research status and progress of marine diesel engine intelligent control technology are reviewed， and the main theories and methods involved in this research field are analyzed. According to the different application requirements of intelligent control of marine diesel engine， the application of intelligent control methods of marine propulsion diesel engine in new combustion modes， complex gas systems， speed tracking and other control problems is mainly introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of intelligent control methods are analyzed， and the future research directions and challenges of intelligent control technology in the field of marine diesel engine control are discussed.