轴向间隙对对转压气机失速性能的影响

EffectsofAxialGaponStallCharacteristicsof

关键词:  对转压气机  轴向间隙  失速  进口畸变中图分类号:V231.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-4055(2015)12-1802-07DOI:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2015.12.007

Key words:  Contra-rotatingcompressor  Axialgap  Stall  Inletdistortion

摘要:

采用数值模拟的方法，通过对5种不同轴向间隙下多工况对转压气机性能及失速工况下流

Abstract:

A numerical investigation about the effects of axial gap on the aerodynamic performance at stall inception of a high-speed contra-rotating axial flow compressor is reported， and the causes of performance change near stall condition are analyzed. The computation is carried out under several operating conditions with five different axial gap sizes. Full Non Matching Frozen Rotor method is used in rotor/rotor interface to ensure the accuracy of numerical simulation even with small axial clearance. The study shows that: （1） With the decreasing of the axial clearance size，the performance shows a downward trend，while the stable operation range is expend ed. Compared with the design axial gap （40%C），the peak efficiency is reduced by 2.2%，while the operation range is expended by 59.5% with small axial gap（20%C）.（2） It is the main reason for the aerodynamic perfor mance change in the compressor that the inlet distortion of downstream rotor varies with different axial gaps. （3）The flow field structure near the hub in the downstream rotor is influenced by the inlet distortion，which leads to the decrease of efficiency and pressure ratio. However，the stable operation range is expended due to the inlet distortion effects on the flow field in the tip gap.