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壁面导热对微型向心涡轮性能及流动影响
周 琨1,边 磊1,邹正平1,王 雷2
(1.北京航空航天大学 能源与动力工程学院/航空发动机气动热力国防重点实验室,北京 100191;2.中航工业 沈阳发动机设计研究所涡轮室,辽宁 沈阳 110015)
摘要:
为了探讨传热对于微型向心涡轮的性能和流动的影响规律,根据微型向心涡轮的特点,针对涡轮的轮毂侧壁面传热现象,建立了涡轮的气动性能随传热量变化的一维模型,并利用数值模拟对模型进行了验证,分析了不同传热量下微型向心涡轮的流动变化。结果表明所发展的模型有较好的精确度,可以用以评估传热对微型向心涡轮性能的影响;较大的传热会改变转子进口相对气流角并影响转子整个通道内的流动;涡轮对外传热使得涡轮输出功降低,涡轮效率明显降低。 
关键词:  传热  向心涡轮  数值模拟  流动  性能 
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Effects of Wall Heat Transfer on Performance and Flow for Micro Radial Inflow Turbine
ZHOU Kun1, BIAN Lei1, ZOU Zheng-ping1, WANG Lei2
(1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines/School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;2. Turbine Division, AVIC Shenyang Aero-Engine Design & Research Institute, Shenyang 110015, China)
Abstract:
In order to investigate the effects of heat transfer on performance and flow characteristics of micro radial inflow turbine,one dimensional model for turbine performance has been established with only hub heat transfer due to the structure feature of the micro gas turbine. Then a numeral simulation has been carried out to verify the model as well as to analyze the flow feature of the turbine. Results show that the model is accurate enough to be used to evaluate the effects of heat transfer on the turbine performance. Due to heat transfer, the relative flow angle at the rotor inlet is increased and the flow state in the whole rotor passage is changed. Meanwhile, the output power and efficiency of the micro turbine decrease obviously. 
Key words:  Heat transfer  Radial inflow turbine  Numerical simulation  Flow  Performance