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Mg/Al合金对CMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响
吴雄岗1, 宋桂贤2, 严启龙1, 李笑江1, 党永战1, 张晓宏1
1.西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065;2.陕西国防工业职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710302
摘要:
通过激光粒度仪分析了Mg/Al合金粉的粒径及粒度分布。利用TG-DSC热分析仪分析推进剂的热分解特性。用燃烧实验装置研究了推进剂的火焰结构,并对CMDB,Al-CMDB,Mg-CMDB和Mg/Al-CMDB推进剂四种火焰结构进行比较。用SEM和EDS研究了CMDB推进剂的熄火表面形貌和表面特征组成。结果表明:Mg/Al-CMDB推进剂在DSC曲线上存在一放热峰660.3℃。Mg/Al合金粉改变了推进剂的燃烧状态,提高金属燃料Al粉的燃烧效率。 
关键词:  CMDB推进剂  Mg/Al合金  燃烧性能
DOI:
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基金项目:
Investigation on the Combustion Behavior of CMDB Propellant with Mg/Al Alloy
WU Xiong-gang1, SONG Gui-xian2, YAN Qi-long1, LI Xiao-jiang1, DANG Yong-zhan1, ZHANG Xiao-hong1
1.Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China;2.Shaanxi Institute of Technology,Xi’an 710302,China〖KH+1〗
Abstract:
The particle size and distribution of particle size of Mg/Al were analyzed by Mastersizer. The thermal characterisitics of CDMB propellant were analyzed by TG-DSC. The flame structure was studied by using the burning device and the differences of the flame structure were compared amongst CMDB, Al-CMDB, Mg-CMDB and Mg/Al-CMDB propellants. The surface appearance of the propellant quenched and surface composition were researched by the SEM and EDS. The results show that the Mg/Al alloy has a peak 630.3℃ of the heat of CMDB propellant. The combustion condition of CMDB propellant with Mg/Al is changed.Meanwhile,the metallic Al fuel combustion efficiency is improved. 
Key words:  CMDB propellant  Mg/Al alloy  Combustion characterisitics