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纳米碳酸盐对复合固体推进剂燃烧性能的影响
曹新富,杨毅,张晓燕,李静峰,刘建全,李凤生
1.内蒙古合成化工研究所;2.南京理工大学国家特种超细粉体工程技术研究中心
摘要:
研究了纳米碳酸盐对丁羟三组元、丁羟四组元、低燃速NEPE推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明:纳米碳酸盐使丁羟三组元推进剂在高压(10~18MPa)和低压(4~10MPa)段的压强指数降低到0.2以下,同时使燃速明显降低;使丁羟四组元推进剂在高压段(10~18MPa)的压强指数降低到0.26左右;使低燃速NEPE推进剂的的压强指数(4~9MPa)从0.77左右降至0.55以下。从研究结果可以看出,添加该纳米碳酸盐是降低复合推进剂压强指数行之有效的途径。
关键词:  复合推进剂  纳米材料+  燃烧性能  推进剂燃速  压强指数+
DOI:
分类号:V512
基金项目:
Effect of the nanometer carbonate on combustion properties of composite solid propellants
Cao Xinfu1,2, Yang Yi2, Zhang Xiaoyan3, Li Jingfeng3, Liu Jianquan3, Li Fengsheng2
1.nner Mongolia Synthetic Chemical Engineering Inst.,Huhehot 010010,China;2.National Special Superfine Powder Engineering and Technology Center,Nanjing Univ.of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;3.Inner Mongolia Synthetic Chemical Engineering Inst.,Huhehot 010010,China
Abstract:
The effects of nanometer carbonate on the combustion properties of AP/Al/HTPB,AP/RDX/Al/HTPB and low burning rate NEPE propellant were investigated.The results show that,when nanometer carbonate is added,the burning rate pressure exponent of AP/Al/HTPB propellant is decreased to less than 0.2 in the pressure ranges of 10~18 MPa and 4~10 MPa,at the same time,the burning rate is greatly decreased.The burning rate pressure exponent of AP/RDX/Al/HTPB propellant is decreased to about 0.26 in the ranges of 10~18 MPa.The burning rate pressure exponent of low burning rate NEPE propellant is decreased from about 0.77 to 0.55 in the ranges of 4~9 MPa.Thus,the addition of nanometer carbonate is a feasible way to decrease the burning rate pressure exponent of composite solid propellants.
Key words:  Composite propellants  Nano-material+  Combustion performance  Propellant burning rate  Pressure exponent+