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NEPE类推进剂老化的动态力学性能
张腊莹, 衡淑云, 刘子如, 张林军, 岳璞
西安近代化学研究所 陕西西安710065
摘要:
用动态热机械分析仪测定了高能交联复合推进剂NP-1的动态力学性能,并表征了在75℃下老化不同时间的力学性能。NP-1推进剂的损耗角正切tanδ曲线存在两个松弛(α和β松驰),β松弛是由混合增塑剂NG/BTTN的分子运动导致的,而α松弛则是与聚醚-聚氨酯(PET/N100)的粘合剂分子运动有关。tanδ的α松弛峰极值随老化时间的增加而增大,tanδ的α和β松弛峰温都随增塑剂NG/BTTN含量的变化而改变。此外,初步分析了NP-1推进剂失效的主要原因。
关键词:  固体推进剂  老化  动态力学性能
DOI:
分类号:V512
基金项目:重点实验室基金(514550303)
Dynamic mechanical properties for aged NEPE propellant
ZHANG La-ying, HENG Shu-yun, LIU Zi-ru, ZHANG Lin-jun, Yue Pu
Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Inst.Xi’an 710065,China
Abstract:
The dynamic mechanical properties of a high energy cross-linked composite propellant NP-1 were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis,which characterized the mechanical properties of NP-1 aged for various times under 75℃.It is found that the two relaxations(α and β relaxation) are observed in tanδ.The β relaxation is attributed to the molecular motion of mixed plasticizer NG/BTTN while the α relaxation is attributed to motion of the polyether-polyurethane(PET/N100) binder molecule.The maximum values of α relaxation of tanδ increase with aging time.The peak temperatures of α and β relaxation of tanδ change with the content of the plasticizer NG/BTTN.In addition,the main failure reason for NP-1 propellant was preliminarily analysed.
Key words:  Solid propellant  Aging  Performance of dynamic mechanics