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固体脉冲推力器羽烟粒度分布检测
周海清1,2, 尤政1,2, 张平3
1.清华大学精密仪器与机械学系;2.北京100084;3.北京理工大学机电工程学院 北京100081
摘要:
为进行固体脉冲推力器点火启动过程的颗粒传热增强分析以及两相流动分析等研究的需要,采用MALVERN粒度分析仪和相应的辅助装置,检测了固体脉冲推力器排气羽烟中的颗粒粒度分布,得到了点火器燃烧产物和推进剂燃烧产物的颗粒粒度分布数据,检测结果表明,两种产物的颗粒粒度分布都呈多峰值分布状态,粒径范围为5~80μm,点火器燃烧产物的颗粒中间直径约为57μm;推进剂燃烧产物的颗粒中间直径约为39μm。
关键词:  脉冲推力器+  羽烟  粒度分布  粒度检测+  点火器  推进剂
DOI:
分类号:V435
基金项目:
Measurement of particle distribution in the solid impulsive thruster exhaust plume
ZHOU Hai-qing,YOU Zheng,ZHANG Ping
1.Dept.of Precision Instruments and Mechanology,Tsinghua Univ.,Beijing 100084,China;2.School of Electron-Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Inst.of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:
To analyze the particle heat transfer enhancement in the ignition process and the two-phase flow of the solid impulsive thruster,particle distribution in the exhaust plume was measured with a MALVERN grading analyzer and corresponding assistant equipment.The particle distributions of the combustion products propellant were obtained.The results show that the particle distributions have multi-peaks and the particle diameters range from sum to 5~80μm.The media diameters of the combustion products are about 57μm and 39μm respectively.
Key words:  Impulsive thruster~+  Plume  Granularity distribution  Granularity measurement~+  Igniter  Propellant