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液氧贮箱自生增压输液模拟试验
谢雪梅1,2, 陈国邦1,2, 李琦芬1,2, 孔博1,2, 包锐1,2, 汤珂1,2, 黄永华1,2, 刘飞1,2, 贾正中1,2, 顾仁年3, 姚娜3, 张天翔3
1.浙江大学制冷与低温研究所;2.浙江杭州310027;3.上海航天技术研究院上海201108
摘要:
以液氮为模拟推进剂,含二氧化碳的氮气为增压气体,进行了液氧煤油火箭的液氧箱自生增压试验研究。通过改变增压气体中二氧化碳的含量,分别模拟了液氧加热气化增压输送和富氧燃气增压输送,同时进行了二氧化碳在液氮中的结晶小试验,通过试验,从原理上验证了含二氧化碳的氮气增压输送液氮方案是可行的,为进一步试验研究及系统设计提供了参考。
关键词:  低温推进剂火箭发动机  液氧箱自生增压系统+  试验
DOI:
分类号:V431
基金项目:
Simulation test of liquid oxygen transportation by self-pressurization method
XIE Xue-mei,CHEN Guo-bang,LI Qi-fen,KONG Bo,BAO Rui,TANG Ke,HUANG Yong-hua,LIU Fei,JIA Zheng-zhong,GU Ren-nian,YAO Na,ZHANG Tian-xiang
1.Inst. of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310027,China;2.Shanghai Inst. of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Shanghai 201108,China
Abstract:
A series of experiments were carried out to investigate cryogenic liquid transfer performance by self-pressurization method for liquid oxygen tank. The working fluid is nitrogen and the pressurizing gas is nitrogen including a small fraction of carbon dioxide, respectively. By varying the content of CO2 in the pressurizing gas, liquid oxygen gasifying pressurization mode and abundant oxygen pressurization mode are simulated. Besides, an experiment of CO2 crystallization in liquid nitrogen is also conducted. The experiments show that the modes of simulation test are feasible. The investigation provides a reference for further study.
Key words:  Cryogenic propellant rocket engine  Self-pressurization~+  Test