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尾缘吹气式火焰稳定器时均流场
岳连捷1,2, 杨茂林3, 刘宝杰3, 曾吾3
1.中国科学院力学研究所;2.北京100080;3.北京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 北京100083
摘要:
为了对尾缘吹气式火焰稳定器的流场进行研究,在低速风洞中利用二维在线式互相关PIV系统,对新型稳定器及V型稳定器的近尾迹流动进行了测量,考察了可控横向射流气动参数及射流方向对新型稳定器流场的影响。结果表明,尾缘吹气式火焰稳定器与V型火焰稳定器的流场特性基本相似,但吹气射流扩大了回流区,增加了回流率和湍流脉动速度;同时发现,射流与来流动量比是影响新型稳定器后流场的主要气动参数。
关键词:  火焰稳定器  气动稳定  流动分布  激光测量
DOI:
分类号:V51
基金项目:航空基金资助项目 (97CS1 1 0 0 )。
Experimental study on the mean flow behind EBMC flameholder
YUE Lian-jie,YANG Mao-lin,LIU Bao-jie,ZENG Wu
1.Inst. of Mechanics, Acadamia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China;2.School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:
In order to study the flow fields behind the Edge Blowing Mixture Curtain (EBMC) flameholder, the detailed near-wake flow behind the EBMC flameholder and the V-gutter flameholder was measured by using 2D cross-correlation on-line PIV in a low speed wind tunnel. The effect of the dynamic parameters and the direction of the jet on the flowfield of the novel flameholder was also investigated. It was revealed that the time-averaged flow field of the EBMC flameholder is similar to that of the V-gutter flameholder, while the jet enlarges the recirculation zone and it increases the turbulence intensity and mass flow rate of the recirculation zone, which would benefit the combustion. It was also found that the momentum ratio of the jet to the main flow is a primary dynamic parameter that affects the flow field of the novel flameholder.
Key words:  Flame holder  Aerodynamic stabilization  Flow distribution  Laser measurement