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液体火箭发动机反力式涡轮动叶进口攻角的研究
张国舟1,2, 俞南嘉1,2, 魏沫3,4
1.北京航空航天大学宇航学院;2.北京100083;3.北京丰源机械研究所;4.北京100076
摘要:
针对高性能分级燃烧(闭式)循环液体火箭发动机用反力式涡轮的特点,对所设计的动叶叶栅S1流面的准三元流气动分析和已有动叶平面叶栅的亚声速风洞试验,研究了反力式涡轮动叶正负攻角对叶栅内的绕流和能量损失的影响。结果表明:对于给定的来流方向,为得到连续收敛的叶栅几何通道和小的能量损失,动叶应采用正攻角设计。对已有的连续收敛的动叶叶栅,应采用负攻角流入工况,能量损失小。
关键词:  高压补燃火箭发动机  反力式涡轮  高载荷涡轮  涡轮转子  进口攻角
DOI:
分类号:V434
基金项目:
Research of rotor attacking angle for liquid rocket reaction turbine
ZHANG Guo zhou,YU Nan jia,WEI Mo
1.School of Astronautics, Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China;2.Beijing Fengyuan Machinery Inst., Beijing 100076, China
Abstract:
According to the characteristics of astronautical reaction turbine used in high performance liquid rocket engine with staged combustion in closed circulation, the designed rotor cascade and blade to blade flow in the cascade were investigated. For existed rotor cascade, the effects of positive or negative attacking angle of the reaction turbine on the energy loss and blade to blade flow also were studied by means of two dimensional cascade experiments in the subsonic tunnel. The results indicate: in order to obtain the continuous contraction of the geometrical cascade and less energy loss the positive attacking angle was adopted for rotor design. For the existed contracting rotor cascade, the negative attacking angle condition results in the less energy loss.
Key words:  High pressure staged combustion rocket engine  Reaction expansion turbine  High loading turbine  Turbin rotor  Attacking angle