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无喷管固体发动机装药技术研究
汪志清
上海新风化工研究所
摘要:
为提高无喷管发动机的比冲,从装药角度研究了在低燃速推进剂配方中加入短纤维以提高推进剂的抗冲刷性能,采用装药"喷管"收敛段的倒锥形造型技术及两种不同燃速推进剂的同心层装药,使无喷管发动机的比冲稳定在1882.0~1989.0N·s/kg,满足了预定要求。与有喷管同类型发动机的内弹道性能比较,无喷管发动机的总冲量达到相当高的水平。
关键词:  无喷管火箭发动机  固体推进剂  装药  推进剂浇注
DOI:
分类号:V435.21
基金项目:
AN INVESTIGATION OF CHARGING TECHNOLOGY FOR SOLID PROPELLANT OF NOZZLELESS ROCKET MOTORS
Wang Zhiqing
Shanghai Xin Feng Chemical Engineering Institute, Huzhou,313002
Abstract:
o improve specific impulse of nozzleless rocket motors, this paper has investigated the anti-erosion performance of low burning rate solid propellant mixed with short fibre, shaping technology of reversed cone nozzle in the contraction section of propellant "nozzle" and concentric charging method of two solid propellants with various burning rates. The specific impulse of nozzleless rocket motorsis stabilized between 1882. 0~1989. 0 N· s/kg, which satisfies our requirement.The specific impulse of nozzleless rocket motors is extremely greater than that ofthe same rocket with nozzle.
Key words:  Nozzleless rocket engine  Solid propellant  Charge  Propellant casting