海湾战争与战术导弹动力装置的发展

A REVIEW OF ADVANCE IN PROPULSION FOR TACTICAL MISSILES FROM THE GULF WAR

关键词:  战术导弹  固体火箭发动机  冲压式喷气发动机  涡轮喷气发动机  涡轮风扇发动机  述评

Key words:  Tactical missile  Solid rocket engine  Ramjet engine  Turbojet engine  Turbofan engine  Review

摘要:

从海湾战争中战术导弹的重要作用、战后发展高性能战术导弹的趋势出发,讨论了战术导弹用先进动力装置的发展问题。认为:弹用小涡喷(扇)发动机将大幅度提高各项性能;固体发动机将迎接挑战,向着低信号特征、能量可控和低易损性方向迅速发展;冲压发动机将重新崛起。

Abstract:

The advance in propulsion for tactical missiles is discussed in details with respect to the importance and the trend of tactical missiles in the Gulf War. It can be concluded that the performance of turbojet or turbofan engine will be improved significantly, that the solid rocket engine with low target signature, flexible energy management and low vulnerability to damage will emerge, and that ramjet engine will play an important role again.